is a cold winter night in 30 years in Shandong Province (China), but the atmosphere at the mine gypsum Ngoc Vinh Binh Hamlet in extremely hot.
One of the four miners were saved - Reuters
The rescue of the miners trapped under the mine more than 200 meters deep underground starts with the first results.
China Central Television (CCTV) said the first miner was brought to the surface via the airways around 21g20 the cheers of the people and rescuers.
The rescue went well for 90 minutes, one by one be cautious taking out of place stuck safely.
The four miners Zhao Chi Thanh, Ly Cau Thang, Managing Khanh Hoa Ming Episode Force and was immediately transferred to the hospital to check Pingyi health. Doctor Cao Duc Khanh - Deputy Director of Binh Hamlet Hospital - said only four people were injured skin and digestive disorders.
"I can not imagine they somehow survived 36 days trapped throughout the underground. Life is priceless, both the rescuers and the victims have not missed any precious moment. Finally miracle happened
ZONE STATE OF AN (Binh Hamlet residents watched the rescue from the beginning)
As earthquake
25-12 days, Ngoc Vinh gypsum mine suddenly collapsed when 29 workers are working under the tunnel. Ten people were saved soon after. Tremors of the mine collapse was the locals describe equivalent magnitude earthquake on the Richter scale 4.
A day later, another 5 miners were rescued, one person was confirmed to have died, but also 13 others endlessly, the clock is ticking.
More than 60 rescue specialists, geologists and experts in China tunnel boring solid was taken to the scene immediately after the accident, in which four German experts. Supporting them is about 1,000 rescue workers and locals.
Conditions quite dangerous rescue by falling rock was fenced off by a fence in the mine structure Ngoc Vinh has been weakened.
Even more difficult when the water overflows into the caverns and carbon leakage as soon as rescuers drill the first place.
Xinhua news agency quoted officials in Shandong Province, Mr. Chen Arts Binh said the rescue at times almost a stalemate when experts discovered vent pipe used to access mining zones were blocks huge amount of heavy rock fill dozens of tons.
Shandong provincial government has deployed more than 600 devices, including drilling tools deep underground, life detector signal and unmanned aerial vehicle during the 36-day search and rescue of the miners.
Ma Ba Tung, Ngoc Vinh gypsum mine owner, jumped into a water filled snorkel to commit suicide after the accident occurred. Shandong provincial government also sacked secretary, president and two vice chairman of Binh Hamlet because of negligence in monitoring the safety of this mine.
Magical journey
Expert Group decided to rescue drill a vent line from the ground to where they believed the miners have been concentrated. From this line they give vent signal detectors life down below.
By day 30-12, signs of life have hit on the ground. A day later, four miners Zhao Chi Thanh, Ly Cau Thang, Management Resources and Khanh Hoa Ming Episode identified in health status is relatively stable.
Rescuers decided to send clothing, food and lights according to snorkel down to the miners alive.
However, an unexpected incident occurs in 31-12 days when one of the vent collapsed roads and torrential flooding inside, threatening the lives of four miners have been found.
Days later, the detector does not detect the signal of the group survived miners still missing. Rescuers drilling urgently Monday a deeper pipeline size 220m a squeeze, access tunnel to where four miners are trapped.
This pipeline must cross through limestone, sandstone and gypsum. The process was not easy because drilling the drill must go through many different geological hazards associated groundwater will flow into the pipeline at any time if water containing rock strata penetrated.
But after a week, the drill has to be 170m deep.
In parallel with the process of drilling the vent pipe, rescuers continued to send supplies for the four miners out, and find ways to motivate them signaling assured.
Rescuers had to design-in a rescue cage cylindrical, about 50cm wide and about 3m high to bring down the vent wells awaiting an approaching rescue them.
23-1 days, the drill had reached the tunnel leading to where four miners were trapped. However, because of the geological conditions cave area continued to shake up the night of the rescue 29-1 newly starts.
Just about 30 minutes, rescuers put a safety miners to the surface. CCTV images taken from inside the tunnel collapsed area shows four men dressed mining workers were huddled together.
One of the four, someone yelled out: "Right now I feel so relieved. I'll miss you guys (lifeguards) forever. "
The similar rescue
* In 2006, two Australian miners have been rescued in the cave-in Beaconsfield, Tasmania after 14 days trapped underground.
* In 2012, 32 Chilean miners and one Bolivian miners were rescued after 69 days safely trapped under the San Jose mine.
* 2015, collapsed mine incidents in the Shinyanga (Tanzania) made five miners buried deep underground. They were rescued after 41 days.
China is the country happened many mining accidents in the world. Only in 2015, 931 people died in this accident. About 15 years earlier, the number of miners killed up to 7,000 people.
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